The 20 Best Boutique Hotels in Verona Area (2025)

Nestled amidst the enchanting Valpolicella hills, Villa Della Torre invites you to experience a sanctuary of tranquility and timeless beauty. This exquisite 16th-century villa, with its stunning architecture and lush gardens, serves as a romantic retreat for couples and culture enthusiasts alike, offering a harmonious blend of luxury and authentic Italian charm.

Romantic Break - Whisk your beloved away to a haven where every corner breathes romance—from intimate nooks by the fireplace to serene garden terraces adorned with flowers that sway gently in the breeze. Here, moments linger like fine wine, perfect for sharing whispers under the stars.

Culinary Delight - Awaken your senses each morning with a sumptuous breakfast featuring local delicacies, where aromas of fresh pastries mingle with rich coffee, creating an unforgettable start to your day. Savor the taste of Italy as you indulge in carefully curated wines during an optional tour, guided by passionate experts.

Historic Ambiance - Stroll through elegantly appointed rooms that merge history with modern comforts, where antique details whisper stories of the past. As you sink into plush furnishings surrounded by original frescoes, each detail enchants and captivates, allowing you to bask in the grandeur of yesteryears.

Guest Experiences - Guests have marveled at the warmth of the staff, recounting how Angelo’s thoughtful suggestions led them to hidden gems in the area, while the sweet aroma of baked goods from the kitchen beckoned them to breakfast—a delightful ritual enhanced by the sound of soft laughter echoing through the villa.

Nestled amidst the enchanting hills of Verona, Relais Villa dei Gelsi & Spa beckons you to step into a world where elegance meets tranquility. This intimate retreat, with its lush gardens and inviting atmosphere, offers a luxurious escape for couples and wellness enthusiasts alike, creating the perfect backdrop for romance and rejuvenation.

Total Relaxation - Unwind in the serene embrace of our spa facilities, where the gentle sound of nature mingles with soothing aromas. Indulge in private moments within the hot tub or bask by the pool, enveloped by manicured gardens that breathe life into your tranquil getaway.

Romantic Break - Immerse yourself in an ambiance crafted for love, from the soft glow of candlelit evenings to exquisite breakfasts featuring local delicacies and fresh pastries. Each corner of our villa whispers romance, making it an idyllic haven for honeymooners and couples seeking cherished memories.

Outstanding Location - With the historical charm of Verona just a leisurely stroll away, experience the best of both worlds. Our peaceful setting allows for quiet reflection while being perfectly positioned for cultural explorations, offering easy access to the city’s captivating sights.

Guest Experiences - Imagine waking up to the scent of freshly baked pastries wafting through your window, prompting you to venture down for breakfast under the sun-drenched terrace. Guests have marveled at finding cozy nooks throughout the gardens, where they could steal intimate moments away from the world's bustle, cocooned in lush greenery.

Nestled in the enchanting hills of Colognola ai Colli, Stilla Ristorante e Camere is a serene escape where rustic charm meets modern elegance. With its lush gardens and inviting terrace, this boutique hotel promises an intimate atmosphere perfect for couples seeking romance or solo travelers yearning for tranquility amidst nature's embrace.

Culinary Delights - Indulge your palate at the on-site ristorante, where authentic Italian flavors come to life. From the wafting aroma of freshly baked bread to the exquisite presentation of local delicacies, every dish tells a story that connects you to the heart of Italian cuisine.

Romantic Retreat - With cozy rooms adorned with soft linens and calming hues, Stilla offers an intimate refuge for lovebirds. Picture evening strolls through the garden, the gentle rustle of leaves overhead, and the warm glow of sunset painting the sky—each moment feels like a scene from a romantic film.

Active Escapades - For the adventurous spirit, the surrounding countryside beckons with winding trails and scenic cycling routes. As you pedal through vineyards and olive groves, the refreshing breeze carries hints of wildflowers, invigorating your journey and connecting you with the beauty of the landscape.

Guest Experiences - One guest described the delightful surprise of waking up to the soft melodies of birds chirping just outside their window, while another cherished a quiet evening spent sipping a glass of local wine on the terrace, the sun setting in a golden haze—a perfect end to a day of exploration.

Nestled within the elegant embrace of the 19th-century Palazzo Tommasi, Il Relais offers a serene escape where history and luxury intertwine. Just steps away from the enchanting Castelvecchio Castle, this romantic haven invites couples and luxury seekers to bask in opulent decor and personalized service, creating an unforgettable atmosphere steeped in charm and tranquility.

Romantic Retreat - With breathtaking views of Castelvecchio Castle and the gentle flow of the River Adige, each room at Il Relais is a sanctuary for romance. The soft rustle of satin curtains dances with the whispers of Verona's past, offering a dreamy backdrop for intimate moments.

Culinary Delights - Awaken your senses each morning with an Italian breakfast that tantalizes the palate—freshly baked pastries and perfectly cooked eggs grace your table, filling the air with inviting aromas. Each bite is a celebration of local flavors, fueling your adventures through the charming streets of Verona.

Historic Charm - Set within a meticulously restored building, Il Relais seamlessly blends modern amenities with timeless elegance. The rich textures of sumptuous fabrics and delicate artworks adorn the space, inviting you to explore the stories woven into every corner.

Guest Experiences - Guests have marveled at the exquisite attention to detail—the sweet scent of fresh fruit and chocolates waiting upon arrival creates a welcoming ambience. The friendly warmth of Naima, the attentive manager, ensures that every whim is met, whether it's a suggestion for a quiet evening stroll or an insider tip on the best local markets.

Nestled in the heart of Verona, PALAZZO RISTORI exudes an enchanting blend of modern sophistication and historic charm. This chic sanctuary invites couples and travelers to indulge in its beautifully restored interiors, where whispers of the past mingle with contemporary elegance, creating the perfect backdrop for romantic escapades or tranquil getaways. With each room designed as a private retreat, guests can unwind in sumptuous comfort while being just moments away from the vibrant pulse of the city.

Romantic Break - Experience an intimate escape in elegantly appointed suites featuring plush furnishings and breathtaking views, making every moment feel like a scene from a timeless love story.

Local Exploring - Step outside to discover the rich tapestry of Verona's streets, where charming cafes, historic architecture, and lively markets beckon just a leisurely stroll away—perfect for cultural explorers eager to savor local delights.

Spa & Relaxation Lovers - With a serene atmosphere that encourages unwinding, each apartment is equipped with a complete kitchen for culinary adventures or cozy nights in after a day of sightseeing, allowing you to savor the art of relaxation at your own pace.

Guest Experiences - Guests have marveled at the striking contrast of modern luxury amid historic surroundings; the scent of fresh coffee wafts through the air as they enjoy a morning routine on a sunlit balcony, while Elena's warmth resonates in her attentive gestures, from offering insider tips to ensuring their stay feels uniquely personal.

Nestled in the lush hills of Verona, Relais Villa Ambrosetti offers a serene escape where rustic charm meets modern luxury. This intimate retreat envelops guests in breathtaking garden vistas and tranquil ambiance, making it an idyllic haven for couples, wellness seekers, and cultural explorers alike.

Romantic Retreat - Experience pure romance as you sip wine on the terrace, overlooking the enchanting landscape while the sun sets behind the ancient city of Verona, painting the sky with hues of pink and gold.

Culinary Delights - Awaken your senses each morning with a buffet of local specialties, fragrant pastries, and fresh fruits, all artfully presented in the garden where the scents of blooming flowers mingle with the aroma of freshly brewed coffee.

Secluded Setting - Tucked away along a private path, this villa offers an exquisite sense of privacy, inviting guests to unwind amidst nature’s beauty while still being only minutes away from Verona’s vibrant center.

Guest Experiences - Guests have delighted in the warm hospitality of Maddalena and her staff, who often greet you with the scent of homemade pastries wafting through the air, creating a homey atmosphere that feels both welcoming and luxurious.

Nestled in the tranquil embrace of Mozzecane, Residenza Villa Vecelli Cavriani exudes an aura of refined elegance and intimacy. The villa's harmonious blend of modern comforts and historic charm invites couples and solo travelers alike to unwind in its serene gardens, where every corner whispers tales of romance and rejuvenation.

Romantic Retreat - The enchanting surroundings create the perfect backdrop for lovebirds, with cozy alcoves and softly lit nooks ideal for quiet conversations under the stars.

Culinary Delights - Begin your day with a sumptuous buffet featuring flaky pastries and fresh fruit, while fragrant coffee wafts through the air, awakening your senses for a day of exploration.

Historic Charm - The villa's elegant architecture tells a story of a bygone era, providing guests with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Guest Experiences - As guests stepped into their immaculately clean rooms, they were greeted by the sweet scent of chocolates waiting on their pillows. Monica's warm hospitality shone through as she shared her favorite local eateries, leaving them feeling not just welcomed but part of the villa's charming family.

Nestled amid the serene hills of Grezzana, Villa Balis Crema Verona Hills invites you to discover a luxurious haven where nature's beauty meets modern comfort. With its stunning views, vibrant gardens, and an outdoor swimming pool glistening under the Italian sun, this boutique retreat is perfect for romantic getaways and wellness journeys alike, enveloping guests in an atmosphere of tranquility and indulgence.

Spa & Relaxation - Unwind in style with the hotel's hot tub inviting you to soak away your worries while surrounded by lush landscapes. Each moment spent here feels like an escape into a world of pure bliss, where relaxation reigns supreme.

Culinary Delights - Savor the rich flavors of Italy at the on-site restaurant, which offers an exquisite array of dishes tailored to every palate—from traditional staples to vegetarian and vegan creations that celebrate local ingredients. Breakfast delights abound, with the aroma of freshly brewed coffee mingling with the scent of baked pastries, creating a morning symphony of indulgence.

Outdoor Adventures - Explore the breathtaking scenery surrounding Villa Balis with options for cycling and hiking that beckon adventure seekers. Feel invigorated as you pedal through picturesque paths or stroll through charming local markets, soaking up the vibrant culture of this enchanting region.

Guest Experiences - Guests often find themselves enchanted by the warm gestures of the staff—like the heartfelt recommendations for hidden gems in nearby Verona that led to delightful culinary experiences, or the cozy touch of enjoying complimentary minibar drinks while gazing at the captivating views from their spacious rooms.

Nestled in the heart of Sant’Ambrogio di Valpolicella, Corte Formigar is a sanctuary where modern luxury gracefully intertwines with rustic charm. Immerse yourself in this enchanting retreat, where fragrant gardens and intimate spaces evoke a deep sense of tranquility, making it the perfect hideaway for couples and wellness enthusiasts alike.

Romantic Escape - Each room at Corte Formigar exudes elegance with its contemporary decor, featuring plush bedding and soft ambient lighting that invites lingering evenings together. The subtle aroma of fresh pastries wafts through the air during breakfast, setting the stage for intimate mornings shared over delightful bites.

Total Relaxation - Indulge in serene moments as you unwind in the lush garden, or request a refreshing bottle of local wine to savor on your private terrace. With every detail carefully curated for comfort, you will find it easy to lose track of time in this peaceful haven.

Local Exploring - Located just a stone's throw from historic gems like San Zeno Basilica and Ponte Pietra, Corte Formigar serves as a gateway for cultural adventurers eager to discover the rich heritage of the Valpolicella wine region. Each stroll through nearby vineyards offers a tantalizing glimpse into the area's storied past.

Guest Experiences - Guests often recount the warmth of the family-run atmosphere, where a gentle breeze carries the scent of homemade breakfast creations while the sounds of laughter fill the cozy dining area. One guest delightedly remembered the chef's personal touch when accommodating dietary preferences, turning each meal into a memorable culinary experience.

Nestled in the verdant embrace of Mezzane Valley, Relais di Campagna I Tamasotti is a sanctuary of rustic elegance and intimate charm, just a stone's throw from the enchanting streets of Verona. Here, the gentle rustle of vineyard leaves accompanies your every moment, inviting you to indulge in luxury as you savor the breathtaking views of rolling hills and sun-kissed grapes.

Outstanding Location - Perched high above the lush slopes of sprawling vineyards, this hidden gem offers mesmerizing panoramas that change with the light, transforming the landscape into an artist’s palette of rich colors and tranquil vistas.

Total Relaxation - With a sparkling infinity pool that seems to merge seamlessly with the horizon, guests are enveloped in serenity while the warm sun lingers, creating a perfect backdrop for lazy afternoons spent lounging in opulent comfort.

Foodies - Gastronomy takes center stage at the Relais, where each breakfast showcases a delightful spread of homemade cakes and jams, filling the air with sweet, comforting aromas, and dinners tantalize with local specialties that speak of tradition and artistry.

Guest Experiences - As the day winds down, the sounds of laughter and clinking glasses drift through the air, echoing the warmth of family hospitality; guests often find themselves enchanted by the owner’s thoughtful gestures, like fresh flowers adorning their rooms or a personal touch during meals that transform dining into a cherished memory.

Nestled amidst the rolling vineyards of Soave, Villa di Cazzano - BioLuxury Living invites you into a world where history meets modern luxury. This exquisitely restored 18th-century villa offers a serene escape, enveloped in an atmosphere of romance and tranquility, making it the perfect retreat for couples and wellness enthusiasts alike.

Total Relaxation - Unwind in lush gardens and on the sun-drenched terrace, where the gentle rustle of leaves accompanies your moments of peace. The evening air carries hints of blooming flowers, inviting you to savor every tranquil second.

Historic Charm - Every corner of this beautifully preserved villa tells a story—original frescoes and elegant furnishings whisper echoes of centuries past, while the serene ambiance provides the perfect backdrop for intimate conversations or moments of reflection.

Wellbeing - Indulge in wellness offerings like morning yoga sessions that awaken your senses, followed by fresh pastries that tantalize your taste buds. Each breakfast is a feast of local flavors, with freshly baked goods that fill the air with warmth and sweetness.

Guest Experiences - As you sip your coffee, the sounds of live music drift from the garden, blending harmoniously with the laughter of friends enjoying their meals. Delight in the surprise of a bubbling whirlpool after dinner, where the stars twinkle above as you soak in the softness of the warm water.

Nestled in the enchanting hills of Caldiero, I Costanti is a romantic haven where rustic charm meets modern luxury. As you step onto the property, the sweet scent of blooming flowers mingles with the warm Italian sun, inviting you to unwind in its serene embrace. With intimate attention to detail and breathtaking views, this boutique farm stay promises an unforgettable escape for lovers and wellness seekers alike.

Romantic Break - Surrounded by lush gardens and whispering trees, I Costanti offers secluded nooks perfect for stolen moments. Imagine basking in the sun by the pool with your loved one, or sharing a candlelit dinner under the stars on the terrace, where the gentle sounds of nature create a symphony of romance.

Total Relaxation - Indulge in tranquil afternoons beside the outdoor swimming pool, where time slows down and the cares of the world fade away. Slip into the comfort of a sun lounger, feel the pleasant warmth on your skin, and let the soothing breeze carry the fragrant notes of fresh herbs from the garden into your peaceful retreat.

Cultural Explorers - A mere stone's throw from historic Verona, I Costanti serves as the perfect launching pad for your adventures. Meander through charming local markets, indulge in culinary delights, and soak in the rich cultural tapestry that surrounds this beautiful agriturismo, making every excursion a treasured memory.

Guest Experiences - Guests have marveled at the delightful breakfasts, where the aroma of freshly baked pastries fills the air each morning, inviting them to savor local flavors amidst stunning views. One guest recounted how Francesca, the gracious host, took the time to share stories about the land, her passion infusing each moment with warmth and authenticity.

Nestled in the heart of San Pietro in Cariano, Hotel Villa Giona is a breathtaking 16th-century villa that exudes an enchanting blend of history and luxury. As you stroll through its lush gardens, the gentle rustle of leaves accompanied by the distant laughter from the sparkling pool creates an atmosphere of serene romance, making it the perfect escape for couples and travelers seeking a taste of Italian elegance.

Romantic Break - Whisk your loved one away to this idyllic retreat where every corner whispers intimacy—enjoy private moments under the shade of ancient trees or soak in the sun by the pool with sweeping views of verdant vineyards.

Total Relaxation - Indulge in the tranquil ambiance as you sip freshly prepared juices at breakfast, letting the sweet scents of local pastries waft through the air, all while being wrapped in the warmth of unparalleled service.

Cultural Explorers - Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of the region, with nearby attractions like Verona just a short drive away, inviting you to wander cobblestone streets steeped in history and charm.

Guest Experiences - Upon arrival, the delightful clink of glasses filled with chilled Prosecco set the tone for our stay; David's warm hospitality was a reassuring touch, making us feel instantly at home amidst the villa's opulent surroundings.

Nestled in the heart of Verona, just a whisper away from Juliet's famed balcony, Relais Balcone di Giulietta unveils a romantic escape where modern luxury intertwines with timeless charm. As twilight descends, the courtyard transforms into an intimate haven, inviting you to savor quiet moments under the stars, enveloped by the enchanting history that surrounds you.

Romantic Break - Indulge in exquisitely designed rooms that blend contemporary elegance with historic allure, featuring opulent details like original ceilings and private hot tubs, perfect for a cozy evening retreat with your loved one.

Total Relaxation - Immerse yourself in a serene atmosphere where the gentle bubbles of your in-room jacuzzi harmonize with soft murmurs of the courtyard, offering a blissful sanctuary for wellness enthusiasts seeking rejuvenation.

Outstanding Location - Experience the vibrancy of Verona as you're steps away from iconic landmarks; feel the pulse of the city while enjoying the privilege of a secluded stay in the very courtyard that once echoed with whispers of star-crossed lovers.

Guest Experiences - After exploring the historic streets, guests find solace in their impeccably clean rooms, where the scent of fresh linen mingles with the faint notes of wine chilled in the complimentary minibar. With the courtyard all to themselves post-sunset, they often linger over shared stories, the soft glow of the evening casting a magical ambiance.

Nestled in the enchanting heart of Verona, VISTA Verona is a sanctuary where modern luxury meets timeless romance. As you step inside, the soft glow from elegant chandeliers bathes the marble lobby, while an inviting aroma of freshly brewed coffee wafts through the air, beckoning you to unwind and immerse yourself in the sophisticated ambiance.

Outstanding Location - Just a leisurely stroll away from iconic landmarks like Piazza Bra and the majestic Verona Arena, VISTA Verona places you at the very center of history and culture. Explore cobbled streets lined with charming boutiques and vibrant local markets that whisper stories of the past.

Spa Breaks - Indulge in total relaxation at our serene wellness area, featuring an inviting indoor pool and a hot tub where the gentle sound of bubbling water melts your cares away. The soothing scent of essential oils lingers in the air as you rejuvenate your body and soul in the sauna or enjoy a tranquil moment in the steam room.

Romantic Escape - Perfect for couples and honeymooners, each elegantly designed room promises privacy and comfort, showcasing plush fabrics and breathtaking views of the city. Sip on a glass of locally produced wine on your private terrace as twilight casts a golden hue over the rooftops of Verona.

Guest Experiences - As I settled into my cozy suite, the soft rustle of silk curtains danced in the breeze while I listened to the distant strains of a street musician playing a romantic tune below. The attentive staff, anticipating every need, even surprised me with a complimentary dessert that was as delightful as it was unexpected—a perfect touch to my unforgettable stay.

Nestled in the heart of enchanting Soave, Corte dei Soavi is a romantic retreat where modern luxury meets timeless Italian charm. With breathtaking views and lush landscapes, this boutique haven invites couples and wellness seekers to unwind amidst tranquil surroundings, savoring every moment as time slows down.

Total Relaxation - Indulge in the serenity of the open-air bath and sun terrace, where the gentle sounds of rustling leaves and distant birds create an ambiance perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Boutique - Each meticulously designed room is a sanctuary of comfort, featuring soundproof walls that ensure an intimate atmosphere, complemented by soft linens and thoughtfully chosen decor that reflects the region's rich heritage.

Romantic Break - Experience the magic of Soave with leisurely strolls through quaint streets lined with historic architecture, or enjoy candlelit evenings on the terrace, enveloped in the warm glow of twilight and the aroma of fresh pastries wafting from the nearby café.

Guest Experiences - Awakening to the smell of freshly brewed coffee and the alluring scent of homemade pastries, guests have found joy in sharing moments with the welcoming host, Sara, whose genuine hospitality makes each stay feel like visiting an old friend.

Nestled in the enchanting hills of Colognola ai Colli, Magari Estates Boutique Hotel offers a serene escape steeped in Italian charm. With its chic décor, lush gardens, and the gentle sound of rustling leaves, this boutique haven invites couples and wellness seekers alike to unwind in an oasis of luxury and tranquility.

Romantic Break - Embrace the allure of romance as you stroll hand-in-hand through fragrant gardens or lounge by the shimmering seasonal pool under the Tuscan sun, where every moment feels like a sweet serenade.

Spa breaks - Indulge in a rejuvenating spa experience that melds local traditions with contemporary wellness practices, promising a blissful retreat for mind, body, and soul.

Outstanding location - With breathtaking vistas of rolling hills and vineyards, each window frames a picturesque slice of paradise, perfect for those captivated by nature's artistry and eager to explore the charming surroundings.

Guest Experiences - Imagine sinking into plush bedding after a day of exploration, the faint scent of locally produced wine lingering in the air, while the soft laughter of fellow guests mingles with the sounds of clinking glasses from the hotel's celebrated restaurant, setting the tone for a delightful evening.

Nestled within a serene private park in Colognola ai Colli, Boutique Hotel Villa Zoppi invites you to indulge in a luxurious retreat exclusively for adults. Here, every moment is tailored for tranquility and romance, offering an elegant escape where modern chic meets the lush Italian countryside.

Total Relaxation - Immerse yourself in wellness at our pristine spa, adorned with soothing aromas and gentle sounds of nature, where the outdoor hot tub awaits to envelop you in blissful warmth beneath a canopy of stars.

Romantic Break - Wander through our beautifully manicured gardens, where the air is infused with the scent of blooming flowers, perfect for intimate strolls or quiet moments shared on a sun-drenched terrace over a glass of prosecco.

Spa Breaks - Experience rejuvenation in our contemporary wellness area, designed with sleek lines and calming hues, inviting you to unwind and surrender to the expert hands of skilled therapists amid the soft echo of tranquil music.

Guest Experiences - As morning light filters through elegantly renovated rooms, the rich aroma of freshly brewed coffee and local delicacies wafts through the air, enticing guests to savor a breakfast feast that many have called exceptional—a delightful start to their day.

Nestled in the enchanting hills of Mezzane di Sotto, Locanda Dell'Oleificio invites you to escape into a world where rustic charm meets modern elegance. With its intimate atmosphere and luxurious touches, this boutique inn becomes your personal haven, perfect for romantic getaways or peaceful retreats amidst the stunning Italian countryside.

Romantic Break - Experience the essence of romance as you wander through our beautifully appointed spaces, where every corner whispers tales of love and intimacy, from candlelit dinners to sun-drenched balconies overlooking lush vineyards.

Local Exploring - Venture beyond our doors into the picturesque landscapes and quaint streets of Mezzane di Sotto, where local markets brim with fresh produce and artisanal delights, inviting you to savor the authentic flavors of Italy.

Spa & Relaxation Lovers - Indulge in serene tranquility at our spa facilities, where the gentle sounds of nature meld with soothing treatments designed to refresh both body and soul, ensuring that your stay is as rejuvenating as it is luxurious.

Guest Experiences - Guests often speak of the warm embrace of hospitality—like the scent of freshly baked bread wafting from the kitchen at dawn or the sound of laughter shared over a scrumptious meal, leaving an imprint on their hearts long after check-out.

Nestled just a leisurely stroll from the vibrant heart of Verona, Relais Fra' Lorenzo is an intimate sanctuary where romance and tranquility intertwine. Each corner whispers tales of elegance, from the charming exposed-beam ceilings to the serene oasis of the outdoor salt-water pool, inviting you to unwind and savor every moment in this enchanting city.

Romantic Retreat - With its serene ambiance and luxurious touches, Relais Fra' Lorenzo sets the stage for unforgettable moments, whether you're enjoying a candlelit breakfast surrounded by historic charm or soaking in the warm sun by the pool, where the gentle lapping of water creates a symphony of relaxation.

Culinary Delights - Awaken your senses each morning with a delightful buffet that offers both sweet and savory options, served in a dining room with a captivating old water well—its rustic charm complemented by the enticing aroma of freshly brewed coffee wafting through the air.

Outstanding Location - Perfectly positioned, the hotel allows for effortless exploration of Verona's rich tapestry of history and culture; after a day of wandering through cobblestone streets, return to the peaceful haven, where stunning views of the old town await from your window.

Guest Experiences - One guest reveled in the unexpected luxury of having the hotel almost to themselves one night, noting how the calm enveloped them while they savored a beautifully arranged breakfast, complete with the sound of distant church bells mingling with the gentle rustle of leaves outside.