The 20 Best Boutique Hotels in Périgord (2025)

Nestled amidst the verdant landscape of Cénac-et-Saint-Julien, Château de Maraval is a luxurious retreat where timeless elegance meets modern comfort. Guests arrive to whispers of tranquility as they wander through manicured gardens, the scent of blooming flowers mingling with the refreshing breeze, setting the stage for an unforgettable escape.

Romantic Getaway - Indulge in intimate moments by the poolside or take leisurely strolls through the enchanting gardens, where every corner beckons with romance and serenity. The chic decor reflects a harmonious blend of historic charm and contemporary design, creating an ambiance that stirs the heart.

Total Relaxation - Unwind in the serene atmosphere of the spa, where soothing treatments await, providing a perfect respite from the world outside. The soft sounds of nature create a calming soundtrack, enhancing your experience of peace and rejuvenation.

Outstanding Location - With the majestic Montfort Castle just a stone's throw away and the vibrant town of Sarlat-la-Canéda nearby, adventure beckons at every turn. Explore winding trails perfect for hiking and cycling, immersing yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of the Dordogne region.

Guest Experiences - Upon arrival, guests are greeted with warm hospitality as the owner shares stories of the château's history while offering complimentary beverages. One guest vividly recalled the delightful surprise of luxuriating in a walk-in shower, enveloped in a sense of nobility, where the contemporary elegance met the château's storied past.

Nestled in the enchanting heart of Sarlat-la-Canéda, Le Petit Manoir captures the essence of romance and luxury with its charming historical architecture and modern comforts. Guests are greeted by the gentle sound of rustling leaves in the lush garden and the faint scent of freshly brewed coffee wafting from the elegant breakfast room, ensuring an inviting atmosphere for both relaxation and exploration.

Total Relaxation - Unwind in the seasonal outdoor swimming pool, where the cool water glistens under the warm sun, offering a refreshing haven after a day's adventure through the medieval streets of Sarlat.

Romantic Break - With chic decor that blends seamlessly with historic charm, each room provides a serene retreat, from cozy nooks perfect for reading to balconies that invite starlit conversations over a glass of local wine.

Wellbeing - Start your day with a scrumptious continental breakfast featuring artisanal pastries and local delicacies, enticing your senses as you savor each bite while overlooking the tranquil garden.

Guest Experiences - As twilight descends, guests often share stories of lingering moments spent by the pool, where whispers of laughter blend with the evening breeze, and the warm glow of lanterns creates an intimate ambiance, reminiscent of cherished memories made in this picturesque escape.

Nestled beside the tranquil waters of the Dronne River, Moulin de Vigonac invites you into a world where history meets modern luxury in the heart of Brantôme, affectionately known as the Venice of the Dordogne. This former 16th-century watermill enchants with its serene ambiance, romantic nooks, and the gentle sound of flowing water, creating an intimate retreat perfect for couples looking to escape the everyday hustle and bustle.

Romantic Break - Indulge in a captivating atmosphere where every detail whispers romance—from beautifully appointed rooms adorned with soft fabrics to views that stretch across lush tree-lined parks. Perfect for lovers, the experience is heightened by the enchanting glow of sunset reflecting off the river's surface.

Total Relaxation - Unwind in the inviting embrace of the outdoor swimming pool, surrounded by fragrant blooms and the soothing rustle of leaves. This serene oasis offers an ideal spot for sunbathing or enjoying a leisurely swim, immersing guests in pure tranquility.

Cultural Explorers - Venture beyond the hotel to discover Brantôme's rich heritage—with charming cobbled streets, historic abbeys, and local markets ripe for exploration. The vibrant culture lingers in the air, enticing you to taste artisanal cheeses and delicate pastries from nearby vendors.

Guest Experiences - Upon arrival, the warm welcome from Olivier felt like stepping into a friend's home, with his genuine hospitality evident in every thoughtful gesture—such as the freshly baked French pastries wafting through the breakfast room, their buttery aroma mingling delightfully with the scent of blooming flowers from the park.

Nestled in the enchanting landscapes of the Perigord Noir, Hôtel Bien-Être Aux Cyprès de Marquay invites you to unwind in a world where rustic charm meets modern elegance. The moment you arrive, fragrant blooms sway gently in the breeze, and the whispers of the countryside promise an intimate escape filled with luxury and serenity.

Total relaxation - Indulge in the tranquility of our heated outdoor swimming pool surrounded by lush gardens, where the stillness is only interrupted by the soft sounds of nature and the occasional splash of joy.

Romantic Break - Experience romance under a star-studded sky from your private terrace, savoring the captivating views of the rolling Dordogne hills, as you share laughter over delightful homemade breakfasts served al fresco.

Wellbeing - Immerse yourself in holistic wellness with onsite massages and beauty tutorials that rejuvenate both body and spirit, allowing you to bask in the essence of self-care amidst idyllic surroundings.

Guest Experiences - Imagine waking up to the alluring scent of freshly baked pastries wafting through the air, while the vibrant colors of the morning sun illuminate your uniquely decorated room—each space tells a story of love and attention, ensuring no two experiences are ever quite the same.

Nestled in the tranquil embrace of the French countryside, La Closerie de Baneuil is a romantic haven where elegance meets rustic charm. With its lush gardens and charming accommodations, this boutique retreat invites couples and adventurers alike to indulge in intimate moments, basking in the warmth of hospitality amid the serene beauty of Baneuil.

Romantic Break - Every corner of La Closerie whispers romance, from the gentle rustle of leaves in the garden to the inviting poolside sun loungers that beckon you to unwind together. Enjoy leisurely mornings with fresh pastries while soaking in the peaceful ambiance of your surroundings.

Total Relaxation - A sanctuary for wellness seekers, the property boasts rejuvenating spa facilities and an open-air bath that invites you to immerse yourself in tranquility. Guests have noted the soothing scent of blooming flowers as they lounge by the heated pool, creating a blissful escape from the everyday hustle.

Chic Accommodations - Each suite at La Closerie is beautifully renovated, featuring spacious layouts complemented by modern amenities. The comfort of the well-appointed kitchens, with their subtle country accents, allows guests to craft their own culinary delights while enjoying the scenic views from their private terraces.

Guest Experiences - As the day faded into evening, guests often found themselves lounging on the terrace, savoring a delightful glass of local wine while the air filled with the earthy aroma of grilled barbecue drifting from nearby gatherings. One visitor recalled how the gentle laughter of fellow travelers mingled with the sound of crickets, creating an enchanting soundtrack to their idyllic stay.

Nestled in the enchanting medieval village of Monpazier, Château Hôtel Edward 1er exudes timeless elegance and intimate charm. With breathtaking views over the verdant hills of Périgord, this boutique hotel offers a sanctuary where romance meets sophistication—a perfect escape for couples seeking connection amidst serene surroundings.

Romantic Getaways - With gracefully appointed rooms that frame stunning valley vistas, every moment spent at Edward 1er feels like a fairy tale. The soft rustle of leaves outside your window and the warm glow of sunset create an atmosphere tailored for love and intimacy.

Culinary Delights - Indulge in a gastronomic journey at the Éléonore restaurant, where each dish is a celebration of fresh, local ingredients. The inviting aroma of home-cooked meals beckons you to savor authentic flavors while enjoying a fine selection of regional wines, crafted to complement each exquisite course.

Historic Charm - Steeped in history, the hotel's stone architecture whispers tales of yesteryear, inviting guests to wander through its storied halls. Discover the captivating allure of nearby châteaux and gardens, each just a short drive away, allowing for leisurely explorations into the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Guest Experiences - As guests settle into their beautifully furnished rooms, they are often greeted by the cheerful notes of gentle laughter from the dedicated staff, whose personal touches—like a complimentary welcome drink or a little anniversary celebration—create an enveloping sense of warmth and hospitality.

Nestled in the heart of picturesque Domme, La Perle de Domme is a sanctuary where luxury entwines with the enchanting charm of the Dordogne valley. Here, the elegant design harmonizes with nature, offering couples and solo travelers an intimate escape infused with romance and serenity, accentuated by breathtaking views that change with the setting sun.

Romantic Retreat - Every corner of La Perle de Domme invites romance, from the tranquil gardens to the elegantly appointed rooms featuring soft linens and chic decor, creating a haven for lovers seeking unforgettable moments together.

Total Relaxation - Indulge in a luxurious spa experience complete with a sauna, hot tub, and hammam, where the soothing scents of essential oils and warm steam envelop you, delivering the ultimate relaxation after a day of exploring.

Boutique Charm - The hotel’s modern chalets boast high-tech amenities blended with artistic flair, ensuring every stay feels exclusive; each room is a stylish retreat adorned with local art that reflects the beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Guest Experiences - As dusk settles over the valley, the gentle clinking of glasses fills the air at the wine bar, where guests savor exquisite wines while losing themselves in the panoramic views. The thoughtful design of the apartments offers just enough privacy, allowing whispers of laughter to echo softly as couples share quiet moments by the pool.

Nestled in the heart of Brantôme, Le Jardin des Chouchoux is a tranquil haven where modern chic meets rustic charm. Surrounded by lush gardens and the soothing sounds of nature, this boutique hotel invites guests to unwind in its intimate ambiance, savoring every detail from the fragrant blooms to the gentle rustle of leaves in the breeze.

Total relaxation - With a seasonal outdoor swimming pool glistening under the sun, guests can indulge in blissful afternoons of leisure, basking in the serene garden views that envelop the property.

Romantic Break - The inviting atmosphere sets the stage for cherished moments, whether savoring a candlelit dinner featuring exquisite Caribbean and French dishes or enjoying a leisurely breakfast on the terrace as birds serenade the morning light.

Local exploring - Just a short stroll away lies the historical center of Brantôme, where cobblestone streets weave through picturesque scenery, offering delightful encounters with charming local markets and hidden gems waiting to be discovered.

Guest Experiences - As evening falls, the aroma of expertly prepared dishes wafts from the restaurant, drawing hungry guests in for memorable meals, while the soft laughter of fellow travelers mingles with clinking glasses—creating an ambiance that feels like a cozy gathering among friends.

Nestled along the serene banks of the River Coly, Manoir d'Hautegente is an enchanting retreat where history and elegance intertwine. Once a 13th-century forge, this exquisite hotel envelops you in a warm embrace, inviting couples and romantics to savor its timeless charm amidst the lush landscapes of Périgord.

Romantic Getaway - Each room whispers romance with its carefully curated decor and views that frame the tranquil park and flowing river, making it an idyllic backdrop for lovebirds seeking intimacy and comfort.

Culinary Delights - Indulge your palate on the sun-kissed terrace, where gourmet meals evolve into unforgettable experiences, the aroma of freshly prepared dishes mingling with the sweet scent of blooming flowers as laughter fills the air.

Historic Character - The hotel’s rich past as a forge reveals itself in charming architectural details and rustic touches, creating a unique atmosphere that invites exploration and appreciation of centuries gone by.

Guest Experiences - Waking up to the gentle sound of the river flowing nearby, guests often mention the exquisite bedding that wraps them in comfort, while the owner’s personal recommendations for local markets and restaurants feel like being guided by a trusted friend.

Tucked away in the enchanting countryside of Brantôme, Le Moulin du Roc is a luxurious retreat where history and nature intertwine. With the gentle sounds of the Dronne River lapping at your door, this elegant former mill invites you to unwind amidst its vintage charm and modern comforts, making it an idyllic sanctuary for couples seeking romance or solo travelers yearning for solace.

Culinary Delights - Indulge in a gastronomic journey at Roda, one of the finest dining establishments in the Périgord, where each dish is crafted with local ingredients and reflects the region's rich flavors. The air fills with the aroma of herbs and spices, creating an inviting atmosphere that beckons food lovers to savor exquisite meals surrounded by picturesque views of the river.

Romantic Getaway - Experience the epitome of romance as you stroll along the serene footbridges connecting the two historic buildings, hand-in-hand with your partner. The dimly lit terraces, adorned with flickering candles, set the perfect backdrop for intimate conversations while the soothing sounds of nature serenade you.

Charming Accommodations - Each room at Le Moulin du Roc tells a story, blending vintage furnishings with modern amenities to create a cozy yet sophisticated ambiance. Sink into plush bedding after a day of exploration, while the gentle whisper of the river outside cradles you into relaxation.

Guest Experiences - As the sun dipped below the horizon, the enchanting glow of the terrace lights created a magical setting for dinner—the delicate scent of grilled duck wafting from the kitchen mingled with laughter, while the friendly staff, always ready with a smile, made every guest feel like part of the family.

Nestled in the enchanting vineyards of Saint-Nexans, La Chartreuse du Bignac - Teritoria is a luxurious retreat where timeless elegance meets modern comfort. Surrounded by lush greenery and charming orchards, this beautifully restored chateau invites couples and travelers alike to unwind in its serene embrace while enjoying breathtaking views that speak of romance and tranquility.

Romantic Escape - Stroll through the immaculate 12-hectare park, where the air is perfumed with the sweet scent of blooming flowers and ripe fruits, making every moment feel like a dreamy cinematic experience.

Total Relaxation - Revel in the peaceful ambiance as you sink into plush seating near the cozy fireplace in the inviting communal lounge, where the soft crackling of wood and gentle whispers of fellow guests create an atmosphere of pure bliss.

Culinary Delights - Start your day with the rich aroma of freshly brewed coffee wafting through the air, accompanied by homemade jams and pastries, transforming breakfast into a delightful feast for the senses.

Guest Experiences - One guest recalled how their little one frolicked freely in the expansive garden, laughter echoing in the tranquil surroundings, while others cherished evenings spent savoring exquisite meals paired with stunning views over the vineyards, reminiscent of a perfect postcard.

Nestled in the charming village of Montignac, Hôtel Restaurant de Bouilhac invites guests to indulge in a harmonious blend of contemporary elegance and rustic charm. With whispers of history echoing through its stylishly decorated rooms, this boutique hotel offers an intimate escape where every detail is crafted for comfort and tranquility, making it an idyllic haven for romantic getaways or serene retreats.

Culinary Delights - Savor exquisite French cuisine at the hotel's restaurant, ro.bo, where each dish is a celebration of local ingredients and culinary artistry, complemented by an impeccable wine list that enchants the palate.

Wellness Retreat - Rejuvenate your senses in the tranquil indoor pool area, where soft, ambient sounds create a peaceful oasis—perfect for unwinding after exploring the nearby Lascaux caves or enjoying a day of hiking.

Charming Accommodations - Experience spacious, meticulously designed rooms adorned with luxurious touches like Rituals toiletries and cozy coffee machines, where every element—from the plush bedding to the artisan decor—invites relaxation and inspires sweet dreams.

Guest Experiences - Upon entering the hotel, you’re enveloped by the comforting scent of fresh linens and delicate floral arrangements, while the warm smiles of the staff create an immediate sense of belonging. One guest fondly recalled discovering a thoughtful note on their desk, adding a personal touch to their stay that made them feel truly cherished.

Nestled within the serene embrace of Annesse-et-Beaulieu, Château de Lalande invites you into a world of timeless elegance and modern luxury. Here, each moment is steeped in tranquility, where the gentle rustle of leaves and the soft murmur of the nearby outdoor pool create an enchanting backdrop for romantic getaways and rejuvenating retreats alike.

Culinary Delights - Indulge in gourmet cuisine that transcends the ordinary, crafted with local ingredients and beautifully presented. Guests savor exquisite meals on the charming covered terrace, where the air is infused with the aromas of seasonal dishes and the laughter of joyous gatherings.

Historic Charm - Experience the allure of a beautifully restored chateau, where antique furnishings and fabric-covered walls whisper tales of the past. The unique character of each room, from spacious suites to whimsical turret accommodations, provides a luxurious yet intimate atmosphere perfect for unwinding.

Total Relaxation - Escape into the lush, expansive grounds that invite leisurely strolls or lazy afternoons by the pool. The peaceful ambiance is punctuated only by birdsong, making it an ideal sanctuary for wellness enthusiasts and those seeking solace from the everyday hustle.

Guest Experiences - A delightful evening spent in the chateau unfolds with pre-dinner drinks enjoyed in the sun-drenched courtyard, while the smell of freshly prepared meals wafts through the air. As one guest described, lying on the largest bed they had ever encountered felt like sinking into clouds, truly embodying the essence of old-world luxury.

Nestled in the lush embrace of Saint-Vincent-de-Cosse, Domaine de Monrecour exudes a sense of timeless elegance and serene privacy. As you approach this enchanting chateau, the scent of blooming lavender mingles with the warm breeze, inviting you to unwind in its luxurious retreat, where every moment feels like a gentle escape into a world of romance and indulgence.

Romantic Getaway - Picture sun-drenched mornings spent on the expansive terrace, indulging in a delightful breakfast while gazing at the majestic 15th-century Chateau des Milandes, a breathtaking backdrop that makes for unforgettable shared moments.

Culinary Excellence - At the heart of your stay lies a gourmet restaurant that transforms local flavors into culinary art—imagine savoring exquisite dishes paired with curated wines, where each bite is an adventure that echoes the rich gastronomic heritage of the Dordogne.

Total Relaxation - With two heated pools nestled among manicured gardens, you'll find haven after haven for relaxation—let the sunlight dance on your skin as you lounge by the water's edge, relishing the tranquility and soft sounds of nature surrounding you.

Guest Experiences - Guests have been warmly welcomed with friendly gestures, from the staff’s attentive service to the aromatic wafts of freshly baked pastries filling the air during breakfast; one even remarked on the exceptional comfort of their plush mattress, ensuring long, restful nights filled with peaceful dreams.

Nestled in the enchanting bastide town of Monpazier, Hotel Le Chevalier Bleu offers a blend of modern elegance and rustic charm that invites romantic getaways and serene escapes. Imagine sipping a morning coffee on your private terrace, enveloped by the sweet scent of blooming lavender and the melodic whispers of the nearby countryside, where each moment is touched by the warmth of genuine hospitality.

Romantic Break - Indulge in intimate evenings under the soft glow of candlelight at our cozy bar, where the clinking of glasses mingles with laughter, creating an ambiance perfect for lovers celebrating their bond in this idyllic setting.

Total Relaxation - Unwind beside the shimmering seasonal outdoor pool or luxuriate in the sauna as you bask in the tranquil atmosphere; the gentle rustle of leaves surrounds you, offering a sanctuary from life's hustle and bustle.

Historic Charm - Step into a world adorned with tasteful decor that reflects the rich history of the region. Each corner of the hotel tells a story, whether it’s the charming exposed beams or the carefully restored features that evoke whispers of the past.

Guest Experiences - As the sun set, one guest recalled the delightful surprise of a leisurely breakfast spread featuring freshly baked pastries, their buttery aroma wafting through the air, while another marveled at the attentive staff who anticipated every need, from extra pillows to local dining recommendations, making them feel cherished throughout their stay.

Nestled in the tranquil embrace of the Périgord region, Hôtel La Métairie - Teritoria- Les Collectionneurs offers a sanctuary where elegance meets nature. This 19th-century boutique hotel invites you to indulge in its charming ambiance, surrounded by lush fields and fragrant gardens, making it an idyllic retreat for romance and relaxation.

Romantic Break - Experience intimate moments on the charming terrace, where candlelight dances with the soft glow of sunset as you savor exquisite French cuisine under a starlit sky.

Total Relaxation - Unwind by the outdoor swimming pool, enveloped by verdant gardens, where the gentle sounds of nature create a serene backdrop for lazy afternoons or refreshing dips.

Culinary Delights - Savor the flavors of the Périgord region at the hotel's gourmet restaurant, where every dish is crafted from fresh local produce, leaving your taste buds delighted and craving more.

Guest Experiences - Imagine waking up to the gentle rustle of leaves outside your window, stepping onto your private terrace to sip coffee in the crisp morning air while admiring the garden's vibrant blooms—a perfect prelude to the memorable dinner under the stars that follows.

Nestled in the heart of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, Hotel Restaurant Le Centenaire offers an enchanting escape where modern luxury meets rich history. Just steps away from prehistoric wonders, this boutique haven invites you to unwind by a heated outdoor pool or savor exquisite culinary delights crafted by passionate chefs who transform local ingredients into unforgettable gastronomic experiences.

Culinary Excellence - Indulge in a culinary journey at our on-site restaurant, where the aroma of freshly baked homemade breads fills the air as you enjoy breakfast on the sun-kissed terrace, or delight in an exquisite dinner that rivals Michelin-starred establishments.

Tranquil Relaxation - Find serenity beside the shimmering pool, where the gentle sound of water lapping against the edge blends with laughter and lively conversation—a perfect backdrop for enjoying a refreshing drink from the bar, basking in the warm sunshine.

Historic Exploration - With the Cro-Magnon Shelter and National Prehistoric Museum just a stone's throw away, immerse yourself in the captivating tales of time gone by, embarking on memorable walks through the charming village where ancient history whispers secrets at every turn.

Guest Experiences - Upon entering their room, guests have been delighted to discover spacious layouts flooded with natural light, with some even enjoying the unexpected luxury of a private sauna—an intimate touch that transforms their stay into a personal retreat.

Nestled in the enchanting heart of Brantôme, known as the 'Venice of Périgord', Moulin de l'Abbaye is a cherished retreat where timeless elegance meets modern comfort. Here, the gentle sounds of the Dronne River weave through the air, inviting you to unwind in a captivating ambiance that whispers romance and tranquility.

Romantic Escape - With its charming architecture and idyllic river views, the hotel serves as a perfect backdrop for intimate moments, whether you're lounging on the sun-drenched terrace or enjoying candlelit dinners in the Michelin-star restaurant.

Historic Charm - Step into a world steeped in history as you explore the serene pathways of Brantôme, where ancient stone walls and quaint bridges tell tales of centuries past, all just a heartbeat away from your luxurious accommodations.

Culinary Delights - Savor exquisite cuisine crafted from local ingredients at our renowned restaurant, where every dish is a sensory experience, enhanced by panoramic views of the verdant landscape beyond.

Guest Experiences - Guests often reminisce about the soft morning light filtering through their room's windows, illuminating the elegant furnishings while they sip freshly brewed coffee, enveloped in the peaceful sound of the river flowing just outside.

Nestled in the enchanting village of Bourdeilles, between the meandering Dronne River and its medieval castles, Hostellerie Les Griffons is a luxurious haven that beckons couples and seekers of romance. This elegant 17th-century residence envelops you in warmth with its antique furnishings, rustic stone walls, and the soft crackle of its inviting fireplaces, making it an intimate escape where time slows down and memories are crafted.

Romantic Retreat - With individually decorated rooms offering stunning river views, every stay at Les Griffons feels like a love letter to serenity. Imagine waking up to soft birdsong and the gentle flow of water, as the sun bathes your room in a golden hue.

Culinary Delights - Savor exquisite meals on the terrace overlooking the river, where the aroma of locally sourced ingredients mingles with the fresh air. Each dish is lovingly prepared, transforming simple dining into a memorable feast for the senses.

Tranquil Oasis - Surrounded by lush gardens, the outdoor swimming pool and hot tub provide a soothing respite from the world. Picture yourself lounging under the dappled sun, sipping a refreshing drink, while the serene sounds of nature lull you into relaxation.

Guest Experiences - One guest recounted their delight upon discovering the hidden garden oasis, where they enjoyed a sunset swim in the pool, followed by dinner under the stars; the fragrance of blooming flowers lingered in the air, creating an unforgettable evening ambiance.

Nestled in the enchanting landscape of Vitrac, Domaine de Rochebois & Spa Nuxe is a sanctuary where elegance meets tranquility. The air is perfumed with the fragrance of blooming gardens, while the gentle sounds of rustling leaves and distant laughter create an atmosphere of serene indulgence, perfect for couples or those seeking a luxurious retreat.

Total Relaxation - Immerse yourself in the calming embrace of our Nuxe Spa, where the soothing warmth of indoor pools and rejuvenating hot tubs invite you to unwind. Experience blissful treatments that awaken your senses, enveloping you in a cocoon of serenity as you lose track of time in this luxurious haven.

Culinary Delights - Savor exquisite culinary creations at our restaurant, where each buffet breakfast becomes a celebration of fresh local produce and flavors. Indulge in the delicate aroma of artisanal pastries and enjoy the vibrant colors of seasonal fruits, all while overlooking panoramic views that make every meal a feast for the eyes as well.

Chic Atmosphere - From beautifully designed rooms adorned with charming decor to the expansive grounds filled with lush greenery, every corner of Domaine de Rochebois exudes an effortless chicness. The inviting terraces whisper tales of romance, offering intimate nooks ideal for lingering over a glass of wine or sharing soft laughs under the stars.

Guest Experiences - Awakening to the gentle melody of birds outside their window, guests often remark on the peaceful ambiance, complemented by the friendly smiles of staff who are always eager to assist. One couple found their mornings transformed by the delightful breakfast spread—its buttery croissants and rich coffee igniting their day with comforting warmth.