The 20 Best Boutique Hotels in Lviv (2025)

Nestled in the serene embrace of Lviv's charming streets, Villa Stanislavskyi Hotel offers a tranquil retreat where elegance meets comfort. With its refined interiors that whisper tales of romance and intimacy, this boutique hotel invites couples, wellness seekers, and cultural explorers alike to indulge in an unforgettable escape, just a leisurely stroll away from the city's vibrant heart.

Romantic Breaks - Every corner of Villa Stanislavskyi is designed with romance in mind, from the soft glow of ambient lighting to the inviting atmosphere that beckons you to unwind together. Imagine sipping wine on your private balcony as the sun sets, casting golden hues over the historic architecture nearby.

Total Relaxation - The hotel’s sauna provides the perfect sanctuary for unwinding after a day of exploration. The soothing warmth envelops you, while the aroma of essential oils drifts through the air, enhancing your sense of calm and tranquility.

Local Exploring - Step outside and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Lviv’s history, with the 15th-century Bernardine Church a short stroll away. The allure of local markets and quaint cafes invites you to discover the culinary delights and vibrant culture that define this enchanting city.

Guest Experiences - Guests often recall the delightful moment they were greeted by the warm scent of freshly brewed coffee wafting through the lobby each morning, mingling with laughter and chatter as friendly staff ensured every need was met. A couple mentioned their small dog being welcomed like royalty, with treats provided as they enjoyed generous breakfasts that fueled them for a day of adventure.

Nestled in the heart of Lviv, Gruner Hotel invites you to indulge in a sophisticated blend of modern luxury and timeless charm. With its ideal location just steps from bustling streets filled with history, each impeccably designed apartment serves as a serene retreat, enveloped in an intimate atmosphere perfect for romantic escapes or rejuvenating getaways.

Romantic Break - Imagine sipping wine on your private balcony, with the beautiful architecture of Lviv gracing your view as the sun sets, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink. It's the perfect backdrop for love stories waiting to be written.

Total relaxation - Unwind in spacious, air-conditioned retreats that offer more than just comfort; they provide a sanctuary. Enjoy the soothing hum of city life beyond your window while indulging in plush bedding and the gentle aroma of freshly brewed coffee wafting through the air.

Cultural explorers - With iconic attractions like The Potocki Palace and Mariya Zankovetska Theater within walking distance, every stroll reveals layers of rich culture and history, allowing you to immerse yourself in Lviv's vibrant tapestry while returning to the peaceful haven of your luxurious abode.

Guest Experiences - One guest reminisced about the warmth of the staff who seemed to anticipate needs—mornings began with the delightful sound of coffee brewing, while evenings were highlighted by laughter shared on the balcony, overlooking the beautifully lit historical district.

Nestled in the historic heart of Lviv, Mola Mola Apart Hotel is an exquisite haven that elegantly marries charm with sophistication. The moment you step inside, you're enveloped by a sense of warmth and creativity, where each room tells a story through its thoughtfully curated design and subtle nods to local artistry.

Outstanding Location - Just a leisurely stroll from iconic sites like the Lviv Dominican Cathedral and Mariya Zankovetska Theater, you'll find yourself immersed in the vibrant tapestry of the city, where history whispers through cobbled streets and local markets come alive with color and sound.

Romantic Break - Perfect for couples seeking intimacy, each apartment boasts luxurious touches such as plush linens and private terraces, creating a serene retreat where love blossoms amid the soft glow of candlelight and the fragrant aroma of nearby cafes wafting through open windows.

Boutique - With its unique character and artistic flair, Mola Mola is a boutique experience in every sense. Rooms are adorned with eclectic artworks and tailored furnishings, inviting guests into a world where comfort meets creativity, ensuring each stay feels special and distinct.

Guest Experiences - One guest found themselves enchanted by the garden room's tranquility, where the gentle rustle of leaves mingled with the distant laughter of locals—a soothing backdrop to their getaway. Another was pleasantly surprised when the attentive staff went above and beyond, leaving thoughtful touches for a birthday celebration, making them feel truly cherished.

Nestled in the serene embrace of historic Lviv, the Lion's Castle Hotel invites you to indulge in an enchanting escape where elegance meets charm. Each room whispers tales of romance with crystal lamps casting a warm glow against exquisite parquet floors, creating an intimate atmosphere perfect for couples and seekers of tranquility alike.

Romantic Break - Immerse yourself in a world of romance within the hotel's exquisitely designed rooms, where high ceilings and plush furnishings create a sanctuary that feels both grand and inviting—a perfect backdrop for unforgettable moments.

Outstanding Location - Just steps away from the lush expanses of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Park and a leisurely stroll from Rynok Square, the hotel's prime location allows for easy exploration of Lviv's captivating streets, rich history, and vibrant culture.

Spa & Relaxation Lovers - Unwind on the sun-kissed summer terrace, where the gentle rustling of leaves and birdsong serenade your senses, offering a blissful retreat after a day of wandering through the city's quaint cobblestone paths.

Guest Experiences - Guests have described their stays as magical, often highlighting the delightful surprises—like finding fragrant lavender sachets tucked into beautifully arranged linens or enjoying breakfast in bed while watching sunlight dance across intricate architectural details from their window.

Nestled in the heart of Lviv’s historic center, Vintage Boutique Hotel offers a splendid blend of old-world charm and modern luxury. This exquisite 15th-century building invites you to step into a world where romance and sophistication intertwine, enveloping you in a cozy atmosphere that feels both intimate and grand.

Romantic Break - Every corner exudes a sense of romance, from the elegantly appointed rooms adorned with vintage photographic art to the soft glow of candlelight in the restaurant, creating an enchanting backdrop for couples seeking a memorable getaway.

Local Exploring - With Transfiguration Church and Rynok Square just a leisurely stroll away, guests can immerse themselves in the rich culture of Lviv, wandering through quaint streets lined with charming cafes, artisan shops, and the vibrant energy of local markets.

Boutique - The hotel’s unique character is reflected in its thoughtfully designed interiors, where hand-crafted wood furniture mingles with contemporary touches, ensuring every stay is infused with warmth and personal charm.

Guest Experiences - Upon entering their room, guests often remark on the comforting scent of polished wood, complemented by the soft fabric of plush bathrobes waiting invitingly. One traveler recalled how a forgotten item was promptly sent back via Nova Poshta, noting the staff’s attentive care that lingered like a warm embrace long after checkout.

Nestled in the heart of Lviv, !FEST Hotel offers a chic sanctuary where modern sophistication meets local charm. With its striking design and attentive service, each moment spent here unfolds like a beautifully crafted story, inviting you to explore the richness of Ukrainian culture while luxuriating in comfort.

Culinary Delights - Savor an exquisite array of Local and International dishes at the hotel’s stylish restaurant, where fresh ingredients dance on your palate amidst the warm ambiance created by natural light pouring in through expansive windows.

Artistic Touches - From the captivating artworks adorning the walls to the cleverly designed room lighting that guides your way, every corner of !FEST Hotel is infused with creativity, ensuring a visually stimulating experience that delights the senses.

Outstanding Location - Just a leisurely stroll from the historic Church of St. Nicholas and the vibrant streets of Lviv, this hotel positions you perfectly to immerse yourself in the city's rich tapestry of history and culture, all while enjoying restful nights in sophisticated surroundings.

Guest Experiences - Upon arrival, you may find a complimentary local beer waiting for you, a thoughtful gesture that sets a relaxed tone for your stay. Guests have marveled at the spacious showers, similarly impressed by the intricate lighting designs that usher them back to their rooms—turning a simple corridor into a gentle guide through a modern art installation.

Nestled in the enchanting heart of Lviv, Masoch. Hotel & Cafe offers a sumptuous retreat where romance and luxury intertwine. With its eclectic charm and inviting atmosphere, each corner of this boutique hotel whispers tales of elegance and adventure, making it the perfect escape for couples and cultural explorers alike.

Romantic Break - Indulge in an intimate getaway with elegant rooms featuring oversized beds and unique ceiling mirrors that reflect your dreams. The ambiance exudes warmth, creating a cocoon of privacy for lovers seeking solace in each other's company.

Cultural Explorers - Step outside to find the vibrant palette of Lviv at your doorstep, from the historic Bernardine Monastery to the bustling Rynok Square. Every stroll through the nearby cobbled streets immerses you in the city’s rich tapestry of history and artistry.

Total Relaxation - Unwind in the spacious rooms adorned with thoughtful touches, like plush furnishings and aromatic teas waiting on your desk. After a day of exploring, savor a delightful à la carte breakfast and feel the stresses melt away in your luxurious surroundings.

Guest Experiences - As you bask in the golden glow of your room, the laughter of locals mingles softly with the scent of freshly brewed coffee wafting from the café below. A surprise bottle of champagne awaits as a warming gesture from the attentive staff, setting the perfect tone for your stay.

Nestled in the heart of Lviv, Loft7 is a haven of contemporary elegance and intimate charm. Here, modern luxury meets the rich tapestry of Ukrainian culture, offering an inviting escape for couples and discerning travelers alike, where every detail whispers sophistication and romance.

Romantic Retreat - With its chic interiors bathed in warm light and stunning city views, Loft7 serves as an idyllic backdrop for lovebirds seeking solace amidst the vibrant streets of Lviv.

Culinary Delights - Wake up to a delightful buffet breakfast that tantalizes your taste buds with local flavors, indulging in fresh pastries and aromatic brews that fill the air with warmth and comfort each morning.

Convenient Elegance - Situated just a leisurely stroll from the bustling Rynok Square, Loft7 offers not just accessibility but also a tranquil refuge, allowing guests to immerse themselves in the city’s rich history before retreating to luxurious accommodations.

Guest Experiences - Imagine waking early to the scent of freshly brewed coffee wafting through the halls, only to find the staff preparing lunch boxes for early departures, ensuring no traveler goes hungry. The smooth, silken sheets cradle you into a peaceful slumber, while the soft sounds of Lviv's streets hum gently outside, promising adventure at your doorstep.

Nestled in the charming streets of Lviv, the Sherlock Holmes Boutique Hotel invites you to step into a realm where elegance meets intrigue. This chic abode exudes a romantic ambiance, offering an intimate escape for couples and explorers alike, with antique furnishings whispering stories of the past, and the aroma of freshly brewed coffee lingering in the air, beckoning you to relax and unwind.

Chic Accommodations - Each room is a curated sanctuary, boasting tasteful decor and modern comforts. From plush bedding to electric kettles for a late-night tea, every detail has been thoughtfully crafted to ensure your stay is nothing short of luxurious.

Outstanding Location - Just a leisurely stroll from Lviv’s historic attractions, you’ll find yourself immersed in vibrant local culture. Explore nearby markets and savor the sights and sounds of this enchanting city, all within easy reach from your doorstep.

Total Relaxation - Whether you prefer unwinding in your elegantly appointed room or enjoying a serene moment on your private balcony with city views, the hotel offers various spaces designed for peace and tranquility amidst your adventures.

Guest Experiences - Imagine waking up to the soft light filtering through your window, finding the cafe just a stone's throw away preparing a delightful lunchbox featuring a perfectly crisp sandwich, an apple that’s just the right shade of red, and creamy yogurt—a unique touch that feels like a secret treasure waiting to be unearthed.

Nestled along the serene Ferentsa Lista Street, Ribas Rooms Ferenc Lviv invites you to indulge in a chic sanctuary steeped in history and modern elegance. Here, the whispers of Lviv's vibrant culture blend seamlessly with contemporary luxury, creating an inviting retreat for couples seeking romance or solo travelers yearning for discovery.

Outstanding Location - Just a stone's throw from iconic sites like Rynok Square and the enchanting Lviv Latin Cathedral, this hotel offers not only proximity but also a peaceful escape from the city's bustle, allowing you to unwind in quiet charm.

Boutique Experience - With each room boasting unique high ceilings and thoughtfully curated decor, guests are enveloped in a cozy ambiance that bridges the past with modern comforts—perfect for those who appreciate a touch of individuality.

Culinary Delights - Start your day with an à la carte breakfast featuring tantalizing local flavors, where the scent of fresh coffee mingles with baked goods, promising a delightful culinary experience to fuel your explorations.

Guest Experiences - Imagine arriving to find the warm glow of your room illuminated by afternoon light filtering through tall windows, paired with the gentle hum of the city outside—a calm oasis where the attentive staff anticipates your every need, even checking you in early when you arrive.

Nestled within the storied walls of a historic fortress, Citadel Inn Gastro Boutique Hotel - Готель Цитадель Львів invites you to experience a harmonious blend of luxury and culture in the enchanting city of Lviv. Here, every corner whispers tales of the past, while modern comforts ensure that your stay is nothing short of exceptional, making it an idyllic retreat for romantics and explorers alike.

Culinary Excellence - Indulge your senses at our award-winning restaurant, where traditional Ukrainian flavors are reimagined with contemporary finesse, creating a delightful culinary journey that lingers long after the last bite.

Historic Charm - Wander through the ancient corridors of our fortress, each room adorned with echoes of the Austro-Hungarian era, inviting guests to lose themselves in a captivating ambiance that feels both timeless and uniquely serene.

Wellness Retreat - Unwind in our tranquil meditation room or rejuvenate in the 24-hour gym and sauna, crafting moments of blissful relaxation amid the vibrant energy of Lviv, perfect for wellness enthusiasts seeking a peaceful escape.

Guest Experiences - As you stroll through the charming courtyard, the fragrant aroma of freshly baked pastries wafts from the kitchen, mingling with the soft sounds of laughter from fellow travelers enjoying their morning coffee—a simple yet perfect start to a day of exploration.

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Lviv, BANKHOTEL invites you into a realm where elegance meets modern comfort. This chic haven, housed in a beautifully restored historic building, offers an intimate escape, filled with romantic ambiance and refined amenities that cater to discerning travelers seeking both luxury and authenticity.

Outstanding Location - Positioned mere minutes from iconic landmarks like The Potocki Palace and The Ivan Franko National University, every outing becomes a delightful exploration—where the city's rich history intertwines effortlessly with your stay.

Elegant Dining Experience - Savor culinary artistry at our rooftop restaurant, where the aroma of freshly prepared dishes mingles with panoramic views of the cityscape, turning each meal into a memorable event that tantalizes both the palate and the senses.

Total Relaxation - Unwind in our beautifully styled rooms, each featuring plush furnishings, soft textures, and thoughtful touches, ensuring that every moment feels like a serene retreat from the bustling city outside.

Guest Experiences - As I settled into my stylish room, the gentle hum of the city faded away, replaced by the soft clinking of glassware from the bar downstairs. Each morning greeted me with the scent of fresh pastries wafting through the air, making breakfast feel like a cherished ritual rather than just a meal.

Nestled in the heart of Lviv, the Swiss Hotel stands as a serene oasis where classic elegance meets modern comfort. As you step through its grand entrance, the soft whispers of history envelop you, inviting you to experience a slice of luxurious tranquility amidst the bustling charm of the city.

Romantic Retreat - With beautifully designed rooms that exude warmth and sophistication, the Swiss Hotel is a perfect haven for couples seeking intimacy. Enjoy a quiet evening wrapped in sumptuous bathrobes with a glass of fine Italian wine, while the gentle sounds of the city fade away outside your window.

Culinary Delights - Savor the rich flavors of Ukrainian and Italian cuisine at the hotel's exquisite restaurant, where every dish feels like a celebratory feast. The delightful aroma of freshly brewed coffee mingles with gourmet offerings, awakening your senses for an unforgettable dining experience.

Historic Charm - The hotel’s decor blends the grandeur of the 19th century with contemporary comforts, creating a chic atmosphere that envelops you from the moment you arrive. Each corner tells a story, from the intricate door handles to the carefully curated artworks adorning the walls, making every visit feel unique and special.

Guest Experiences - Imagine wandering into the cozy restaurant to be greeted by the fragrant scent of homemade pastries, while the attentive staff remembers your name and coffee preference. Guests have marveled at the serene ambiance, where even the soft clinking of silverware feels like music, providing a tranquil backdrop to cherished memories.

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Lviv, Hotel Atlas Deluxe is an elegant sanctuary where modern luxury meets timeless charm. Here, the soothing whispers of history dance with the aroma of freshly brewed coffee, inviting guests to unwind and indulge in an atmosphere that feels both intimate and expansive—a perfect backdrop for romantic escapades or serene solo retreats.

Outstanding Location - Just a leisurely stroll from iconic Ploshcha Rynok Square, the hotel offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in Lviv's rich cultural tapestry, with local markets and historic landmarks at your fingertips.

Total Relaxation - Rejuvenate in the sauna or the state-of-the-art fitness center, then retreat to your classic-style room—where plush bedding and tranquil ambiance ensure a restful night’s sleep amidst the bustle of city life.

Romantic Break - With an inviting on-site restaurant and a charming bar, evenings can be spent sharing laughter over delectable meals and signature cocktails, creating cherished memories under the soft glow of candlelight.

Guest Experiences - Upon entering the lobby, the friendly staff greet you not just as a guest but as part of the family, their warmth wrapping around you like a cozy blanket. The delightful smell of fresh pastries wafts through the air during breakfast, enticing you to linger longer, savoring each bite while enjoying the stunning views of the bustling streets outside.

Nestled in the heart of Lviv, Astoria Hotel invites you to immerse yourself in a tapestry of elegance and historic charm. This chic boutique hotel, housed within an enchanting historical building, offers an intimate escape just steps from the grand Opera Theater, where the whispers of the past mingle with modern luxury.

Romantic Getaway - With its plush furnishings and soft ambient lighting, every corner of Astoria feels designed for love. Couples can savor intimate dinners at the Mon Chef Restaurant, where delectable European cuisine is served against a backdrop of artistic decor that sparkles like romance itself.

Outstanding Location - Just a brief stroll away from the vibrant Rynok Square and the breathtaking Preobrazhenska Church, you'll find yourself surrounded by Lviv's rich cultural heartbeat. The aroma of fresh coffee wafts through cobblestone streets as you venture into local markets or explore hidden gems around every corner.

Exceptional Service - Astoria’s team prides itself on personalized hospitality, ensuring each guest feels like royalty. From the moment you step into the elegantly appointed lobby, every need is anticipated, whether it’s the warm smile of the reception staff or the thoughtful touches in your room.

Guest Experiences - Imagine waking up to the comforting scent of freshly brewed coffee wafting from the kitchen, mingling with the sounds of laughter and animated conversations in the dining area. One guest was particularly touched when the front desk administrator, recognizing them from previous visits, offered their favorite room without hesitation, proving that at Astoria, every stay is a heartfelt reunion.

Nestled in the vibrant heart of historic Lviv, the Grand Hotel Lviv Casino & Spa invites you to experience a harmonious blend of opulence and tradition. With its elegant architecture and refined ambiance, each moment spent within these walls feels like an indulgence, from the rich scent of freshly brewed coffee wafting through the air at breakfast to the soothing sounds of water cascading in the luxurious spa.

Spa Retreat - Immerse yourself in serenity at the hotel's exquisite spa, where expert therapists offer rejuvenating massages and treatments amidst an atmosphere of tranquility. The soft glow of candlelight enhances relaxation as you unwind in the serene hot tub or invigorating sauna, creating a sanctuary that revives the spirit.

Culinary Delights - Savor a daily buffet breakfast featuring local delicacies, where the aroma of warm pastries mingles with fresh fruits, setting the perfect tone for your day. The GrandSoLie restaurant stands ready to delight your palate with thoughtfully crafted dishes that reflect the rich culinary heritage of Lviv, served in a chic yet inviting setting.

Prime Location - With its enviable position just steps away from Lviv's bustling squares and charming bistros, the hotel offers not just comfort but also ease of exploration. Stroll through cobblestone streets lined with history, where every turn reveals captivating sights and the welcoming sounds of lively cafes beckoning you to discover local flavors.

Guest Experiences - Guests have marveled at the attentive service, recalling how staff members went out of their way to ensure every detail was perfect—whether it was preparing a special tea for a weary traveler or sharing hidden gems around the city. The freshness of the morning air filled with laughter and clinking dishes echoed through the dining room as guests enjoyed their breakfast, the anticipation of a new adventure hanging in the air.

Nestled in the serene embrace of Lviv, Eney Boutique Hotel offers a sanctuary where modern luxury meets timeless elegance. With its lush gardens and tranquil atmosphere, this four-star gem invites you to unwind amidst the vibrant tapestry of Ukrainian culture, just a whisper away from the city’s historical heart.

Romantic Escape - Perfect for couples seeking intimacy, the hotel features beautifully appointed rooms with plush bedding and stunning views, creating an idyllic backdrop for romantic retreats and honeymoons alike.

Gourmet Dining - Indulge in a culinary journey at the gourmet restaurant, where the rich aromas of traditional Ukrainian dishes mingle with international flavors, all served against the backdrop of a charming terrace that beckons al fresco dining during warm summer evenings.

Wellness Retreat - Revitalize your spirit in the hotel's sauna or take a refreshing dip in the outdoor pool, surrounded by nature's tranquility, ideal for wellness enthusiasts looking to escape the bustle of everyday life.

Guest Experiences - As you step into your room, the soft scent of lavender greets you, the gentle hum of distant chatter from the courtyard below creates a comforting ambiance. Guests rave about the attentive staff who remember your name and preferences, ensuring every stay feels personal and special.

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Lviv, Nobilis Hotel invites you to experience a harmonious blend of classic elegance and modern luxury. With its sumptuous interiors adorned in antique-style furnishings, every corner whispers stories of sophistication, making it an ideal retreat for romantic travelers and cultural explorers alike.

Romantic Break - Indulge in intimate moments surrounded by the rich textures of plush carpets and softly lit spaces while enjoying the exquisite flavors of Mediterranean and Ukrainian cuisine, perfectly paired with live music that lingers in the air.

Spa Breaks - Unwind in the serene wellness area, where the soothing scent of essential oils melds with gentle melodies, inviting you to immerse yourself in tranquility, whether you choose a revitalizing massage or a rejuvenating soak in the hot tub.

Outstanding Location - Just a leisurely stroll from Rynok Square, the hotel places you within reach of Lviv's historic treasures, allowing you to wander cobblestone streets before returning to the comforting embrace of your elegant room.

Guest Experiences - Guests rave about the attentive staff who not only offer helpful recommendations but also go above and beyond, like the delightful surprise of a guided tour to a shelter when city sirens sounded, ensuring a feeling of safety amid the enchanting ambiance.

Nestled in the heart of Lviv, the Family Residence Boutique Hotel invites you to immerse yourself in an oasis of chic comfort and modern elegance. With its alluring blend of local charm and contemporary design, this intimate hotel offers a serene retreat just steps away from the vibrant pulse of the city, making it the perfect escape for couples and cultural explorers alike.

Outstanding Location - Just a stone's throw from iconic landmarks like the Lviv State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, guests can easily wander through cobblestone streets and discover the rich tapestry of history and culture that surrounds them.

Romantic Break - Whether you're sipping coffee on your private balcony as the city awakens or indulging in a quiet evening under soft lighting, the ambiance here is designed for unforgettable moments shared between loved ones.

Total Relaxation - Each room radiates coziness, featuring plush bedding and inviting textures that promise a restorative night's sleep, wrapping you in warmth after a day of exploration.

Guest Experiences - One visitor couldn’t help but notice the delightful scent of freshly brewed coffee wafting through the lobby each morning, paired with the gentle chatter of fellow travelers sharing stories of their adventures. The friendly staff often go the extra mile, ensuring every need is met, from offering local dining recommendations to providing cozy slippers for those chilly evenings.

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Lviv, Feder Boutique Hotel offers an exquisite blend of historical charm and modern elegance. With its stunning views of the 13th-century Marii Snezhnoy Cathedral, guests are invited to unwind in a sanctuary that balances the city's rich culture with a chic, intimate ambiance—perfect for romantic getaways or serene solo retreats.

Outstanding Location - Just steps from the enchanting cobblestone streets of the city center, this hotel places you at the nexus of Lviv's cultural heartbeat, allowing for spontaneous explorations of local markets and iconic sights.

Boutique Charm - Each elegantly appointed room is a haven of comfort, adorned with antique wooden furniture and sumptuous fabrics, creating a cozy retreat where every detail whispers sophistication—from the plush bedding to the soft glow of vintage lighting.

Total Relaxation - Guests can indulge in peace as they sink into their chairs by the window, sipping coffee while soaking in breathtaking views of the cathedral—immersed in the soothing sounds of the bustling streets below, yet enveloped in a cocoon of tranquility.

Guest Experiences - One guest reminisced about the charming touch of the receptionist, who not only lent them a phone charger but also shared warm smiles that made the place feel like home, encapsulating the genuine hospitality woven into every corner of Feder Boutique Hotel.